Mahabalipuram Travel

Mahabalipuram, now officially known by its traditional name Mamallapuram, is much known for its exquisite rock cut sculptures that are now preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This sleepy fishing village of Tamil Nadu, sitting on the eastern seaboard of India, leaves you spellbound with its spectacular shore temple, brilliant cave carvings, and colossal open-air rock reliefs.??

History

Though there is some evidence of a thriving seaport in ancient times, Mahabalipuram flourished and was brought to limelight in the 7th century AD by the Pallava ruler Narasimhavarman I. Some legends link its name to the demon King Mahabali, others associate it with King Narasimhavarman I, who was also known as Mahamalla or the great wrestler. Its major temples were built during the reign of the Pallavas, when the city emerged as a major cultural center. Though a part of the city is lost under sea, the rest of its fabulous structures bear testimony to its glorious past.

Main Attractions Mahabalipuram

The Shore Temple

The last one of the Seven Pagodas mentioned by ancient mariners, the Shore Temple of Mahabalipuram is an exceptional piece of architecture. Windblown, weathered, and still magnificent, the shore temple complex is a brilliant specimen of artistic imagination and expert craftsmanship.

Panch Rathas

These five monolith chariot-styled temples, named after the Pandavas and their wife Draupadi from the Mahabharata, are known for their elaborate carvings and fine detailing.

Arjuna’s Penance /Descent of the Ganges

Stretching up to 100 ft in length & 45 ft in height and embellished with ornate carvings, this structure is believed to be the largest open bas relief in the world. Some interpret its carvings as Arjuna’s penance after the bloodshed at the battle of Mahabharata, while others construe it as Bhagirathi’s prayer to the Ganges.

Other Attractions

Various rock-hewn caves, a weirdly balanced boulder, a seashell museum, and a gorgeous beach are some more attractions of Mahabalipuram.

Mahabalipuram Dance Festival

This classical dance festival, held annually in the backdrop of the magnificent temples of Mahabalipuram, celebrates the rich cultural heritage of India.